Which factor must a planning board consider in achieving zoning conformance?

A planning board must consider the character of the surrounding community when achieving zoning conformance because this factor directly relates to how well proposed developments will integrate into the existing environment. By taking into account the architectural styles, land uses, and social dynamics of the area, the planning board can ensure that any new developments are consistent with the community's established character. This alignment helps to maintain the aesthetic and functional continuity of the area, fostering a sense of place and community identity.

Considering the character of the surrounding community is critical for ensuring that new developments do not disrupt the established patterns of land use, which can affect everything from local traffic patterns to residents' quality of life. It also promotes compatibility between new and existing structures, ultimately supporting the planning goals of sustainability and neighborhood cohesion.

Other factors such as the number of applications received, the developer’s timeline, and the cost of building materials do not inherently relate to zoning conformance in the same way. While they may be relevant in the broader context of project feasibility and implementation, they do not directly impact the planning board’s mandate to review and ensure compliance with local zoning regulations and community character.