What regulates the activities within flood zones?

The activities within flood zones are primarily regulated by the Municipal Zoning Code. This code is designed to establish land use regulations at the local level, which include the management of areas that are prone to flooding. Municipalities often implement specific zoning ordinances to protect public safety, limit development in high-risk flood areas, and comply with state and federal guidelines.

This local code typically includes stipulations about where development can occur and under what conditions, ensuring that any activities within flood zones align with broader goals of flood management, environmental protection, and disaster preparedness. Local governments may tailor their regulations based on the unique characteristics of their flood-prone areas, providing them the flexibility needed to address local concerns.

In contrast, while the Federal Flood Insurance Program provides important guidelines and support for managing flood risks, it primarily focuses on enabling insurance coverage rather than direct regulation of land use. Other references, such as the County Planning Act and the Municipal Land Use Law, may impact planning and zoning broadly but are less specific in regulating flood zones than the municipal code.