What is the minimum number of members required for a planning board that exercises zoning board of adjustment powers?

The minimum number of members required for a planning board that exercises zoning board of adjustment powers is nine. This requirement is established in New Jersey's Municipal Land Use Law, which specifies that a planning board given the additional authority to perform zoning board functions must be composed of at least nine members. This larger membership is intended to ensure a more comprehensive representation of diverse viewpoints and expertise, which is particularly important given the complex nature of zoning adjustments and the potential impact of those decisions on the community.

In local government, a planning board's role is to guide the development and use of land, while the zoning board of adjustment handles variances and appeals related to zoning regulations. By requiring a planning board with nine members, New Jersey aims to enhance the deliberative process, providing ample opportunity for discussion and consideration of differing opinions on zoning matters. This larger board size can facilitate a more robust examination of proposals, benefiting the community as a whole by leading to more informed and balanced decisions.